cross sectional study on the analysis of periodontal parameters in adult patients with clear aligners orthodontics treatment versus three other types of brackets

Objective: To analyse the gingival parameters in orthodontic treatment using clear aligners versus three other types of brackets, i.e., conventional metal, ceramic, and metal self‑ligating. Materials methods: The current study comprised 80 individuals who came for regular appointments were receiving treatment. They then separated into four groups, each with 20 patients: Group 1 received traditional brackets (CB); 2 ceramic (CCB); 3 self-ligating (SL) brackets; 4 aligner (CA) inclusion criteria any patient under age 18 a Class II or III skeletal link was at least 6 months fixed appliances (FOA) on their teeth. Smokers, pregnant women, diabetics, those medications that impact health have cardiovascular illnesses all excluded from study. Patients had used antiseptic solutions mouthwash previous six months, periodontal procedures bridges crowns extensive restorations adjacent to borders also excluded.